Ganga River, also known as the Ganges, is one of the most revered rivers in India. It is the lifeline of millions of people who live in the states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal. The river is considered sacred by Hindus and is believed to have the power to wash away sins. The river has a rich history and culture associated with it and is home to some of the most beautiful landscapes, historical landmarks, and natural wonders in India.
Top Attractions
Mahabodhi Temple
The Mahabodhi Temple is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. It is located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, and is believed to be the place where Buddha attained enlightenment. The temple complex has several shrines, monasteries, and meditation centers and attracts thousands of pilgrims every year.
Vikramshila Ruins
The Vikramshila Ruins are located in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar and are one of the most significant archaeological sites in India. The ruins are the remains of an ancient Buddhist university that was established in the 8th century. The site has several stupas, temples, and monasteries and is a must-visit for history buffs.
Hidden Gems
Sita Kund
Sita Kund is a hidden gem located in Sitamarhi district of Bihar. It is believed to be the place where Goddess Sita, the wife of Lord Rama, took a bath during her exile. The site has a beautiful tank and several temples dedicated to Lord Rama and Goddess Sita.
Barabar Caves
The Barabar Caves are located in the Jehanabad district of Bihar and are a group of ancient rock-cut caves that date back to the Mauryan period. The caves are famous for their unique architectural style and are believed to have been used as meditation chambers by Buddhist monks.
Food Scene
The food scene in Bihar is diverse and vibrant and is a mix of vegetarian and non-vegetarian delicacies. Some of the must-try dishes include litti chokha, sattu paratha, chana ghugni, and makhana kheer. The street food scene in Patna is particularly famous and offers a range of snacks and sweets.
Budget-Friendly Tips
Travelling in Bihar can be done on a budget if you plan your trip well. The state has several budget-friendly accommodation options, including guesthouses and homestays. Public transport is also cheap and readily available, making it easy to get around. It is advisable to avoid travelling during peak seasons to save money on travel expenses.
Outdoor Adventures
White Water Rafting
The Ganga River is famous for its white water rafting adventures. The rapids in the river offer a thrilling experience for adventure enthusiasts. The best time to go rafting is between October and March when the water level is high.
Trekking
The Bihar hills offer some of the best trekking trails in the country. The Rajgir hills, located in the Nalanda district, are particularly famous for their scenic beauty and offer a range of trekking options for beginners and advanced trekkers.
Family-Friendly Activities
Patna Zoo
The Patna Zoo, also known as the Sanjay Gandhi Botanical and Zoological Garden, is a popular attraction for families. The zoo is home to several rare and endangered species of animals and birds and is a great place to spend a day with kids.
Bodhi Tree
The Bodhi Tree is located in the Mahabodhi Temple complex in Bodh Gaya and is believed to be the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The site has a serene and peaceful ambiance and is a great place to spend time with family.
Off-The-Beaten-Path Experiences
Madhubani Art Village
The Madhubani Art Village is located in the Madhubani district of Bihar and is famous for its traditional art form. The village has several houses that are painted with intricate designs and patterns and offer a glimpse into the rich art and culture of Bihar.
Sonepur Mela
The Sonepur Mela is one of the largest cattle fairs in India and is held in the Sonepur district of Bihar. The fair offers a range of cultural and entertainment activities and is a great place to experience the rural life of Bihar.
Natural Wonders
Rajgir Hot Springs
The Rajgir Hot Springs are located in the Nalanda district of Bihar and are believed to have medicinal properties. The springs are surrounded by hills and offer a scenic and tranquil atmosphere for relaxation.
Bihar Waterfalls
The Bihar hills are home to several waterfalls that offer a breathtaking view of nature. Some of the most popular waterfalls in Bihar include the Kakolat Waterfall, the Karkat Waterfall, and the Jonha Waterfall.
Vibrant Nightlife
The nightlife scene in Bihar is not as vibrant as in other major cities in India. However, there are several bars and nightclubs in Patna that offer a range of drinks and entertainment options for night owls.
Local Markets
Patna Market
The Patna Market is one of the oldest and largest markets in Bihar. The market offers a range of goods, including textiles, food, and handicrafts, and is a great place to shop for souvenirs.
Bodh Gaya Market
The Bodh Gaya Market is located near the Mahabodhi Temple complex and offers a range of Buddhist artifacts, prayer flags, and other religious items. The market also has several food stalls that serve traditional Bihari cuisine.
Beaches and Mountains
Ganga Ghats
The Ganga Ghats are the riverfront steps leading down to the Ganga River in Patna. The ghats offer a beautiful view of the river and are a great place to relax and enjoy the sunset.
Mountains of Bihar
The Bihar hills offer some of the most picturesque mountain landscapes in India. The hills are home to several trekking trails, waterfalls, and hot springs and offer a range of adventure and outdoor activities for travelers.
Cultural Immersion
Chhath Puja
Chhath Puja is a major festival in Bihar and is celebrated in honor of the Sun God. The festival is celebrated over four days and involves several rituals and offerings to the sun. Travelers can experience the festival by visiting the ghats and participating in the rituals.
Mahavir Jayanti
Mahavir Jayanti is a major Jain festival that is celebrated in Bihar. The festival is celebrated in honor of Lord Mahavir, the founder of Jainism, and involves several rituals and offerings. Travelers can experience the festival by visiting Jain temples and participating in the rituals.
Art and Music Scene
Mithila Painting
Mithila Painting is a traditional art form that is practiced in the Mithila region of Bihar. The art form involves painting intricate designs and patterns on paper and cloth and is a great way to experience the rich art and culture of Bihar.
Bihar Folk Music
Bihar is home to several folk music traditions that are unique to the state. The music is usually accompanied by traditional instruments such as the dholak, the harmonium, and the flute and is a great way to experience the local culture.
Walking Tours
Walking tours are a great way to explore the history and culture of Bihar. Some of the most popular walking tours in Bihar include the Patna Heritage Walk, the Bodh Gaya Walking Tour, and the Nalanda Archaeological Walk.
Architectural Marvels
Nalanda University Ruins
The Nalanda University Ruins are located in the Nalanda district of Bihar and are the remains of an ancient Buddhist university that was established in the 5th century. The site has several temples, monasteries, and stupas and is a must-visit for history buffs.
Mahavir Mandir
The Mahavir Mandir is located in Patna and is one of the most famous temples in Bihar. The temple is dedicated to Lord Hanuman and is famous for its unique architecture and grandeur.
Historical Sites
Patna Museum
The Patna Museum is located in the heart of Patna and is home to several artifacts and exhibits that showcase the rich history and culture of Bihar. The museum has a collection of sculptures, paintings, and artifacts dating back to the Mauryan period.
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